VLSI (Very Large Scale Integration) engineering is fundamentally an end-to-end discipline. From initial concept and architectural planning to final silicon signoff, each stage of the design flow is closely interconnected. As semiconductor products become more complex and time-to-market pressures increase, engineers are expected to understand not only their immediate tasks https://sliding-classroom-board-t18630.blog-a-story.com/20977234/understanding-the-physical-design-perspective-in-modern-vlsi-education