As semiconductor technology continues to evolve, the journey from a high-level design concept to a manufacturable chip has become increasingly complex. While RTL design and functional verification often receive significant attention, physical design plays an equally critical role in determining whether a chip meets its power, performance, and area targets. https://sergioookgb.onesmablog.com/system-level-verification-as-a-critical-pillar-of-modern-vlsi-design-80542188