Abstract Background and aims Historically. patient and public involvement (PPI) in the design and conduct of surgical trials has been absent or minimal. but it is now routinely recommended and even required by some research funders. We aimed to identify and describe current PPI practice in surgical trials in the United Kingdom. https://lgyhuv4fofpo.wikibuysell.com/1469091/Методы_влияния_нa_упрaвление_рискaми_в_сельском_хозяйстве_aуыл_шaруaшылығындa_тәуекелділіктерді_бaсқaруғa_әсер_ететін_әдістер