There is a difference between having no extradition treaty and not extraditing a citizen. Having an extradition treaty means that there is an established way to hand over criminals/suspects to a country requesting extradition. The mechanism is clear and all the rules about the process are transparent. International warrants: Extradition https://bookmarkpressure.com/story18480000/poco-conosciuto-fatti-circa-english-speaking-lawyer-available-in-italy