ADHD Medications and Treatments The most common medications used to treat ADHD are stimulants. They increase the levels of neurotransmitters to improve concentration and control of impulses. They include dextroamphetamine and amphetamine that are known under names such as Adderall and methylphenidate as well as lisdexamfetamine, called Ritalin and Concerta. https://www.iampsychiatry.com/adult-adhd-medication